RNS Number : 5825P
Pinnacle Staffing Group PLC
27 March 2009
 




Pinnacle Staffing Group plc


("the Group" or "Pinnacle")


Preliminary Results for the year ended 4 January 2009



Pinnacle Staffing Group plc, (AIM: PCL) the healthcare recruitment group, announces its full year results for the year ended 4 January 2009.


*Board restructured to initiate cultural change and improve performance


*Termination of the transitional arrangements resulting from the demerger from Nestor Healthcare Group plc ('Nestor')


*New focus on developing British Nursing Association ('BNA') into a strong national branch-based business


*Nursing division now set for significant growth


Commenting on the results, David Hope, Chief Operating Officer & Finance Director of Pinnacle said:


"Since demerger from Nestor Healthcare Group plc in September 2006, Pinnacle has struggled to take full advantage of the assets at its disposal, in particular its national branch network and its historic database of over 40,000 healthcare workers. These have traditionally been the key to the success of its brands. The legacy of underinvestment, lack of focus on internal processes, and the contraction of its branch network has meant that Pinnacle has found it difficult to keep pace with an ever changing healthcare market. I am confident however, that by better utilising the Group's assets, and by continuing to invest in our branches and staff, we will see a return to profitability in the short to medium term."



Enquiries:


Pinnacle Staffing Group Plc

Tom Charlton, Executive Chairman                01582 395900

David Hope, Chief Operating Officer and Finance Director        


Brewin Dolphin Limited (NOMAD)

Matt Davis                                                          0845 213 4730




Chairman's Statement


The Group has had a turbulent year with a new Board being appointed in September 2008 to address the challenges faced by the Group. Despite a broadly favourable market background, the Group had not been well-placed to serve its markets due to a legacy of underinvestment in its branch structure, excessive central overheads and a lack of focus on the core elements necessary for a modern healthcare recruitment business. Pinnacle owns one of the best brand names in the healthcare industry, BNA, with 60 years of proud service to the NHS, but the brand had become neglected and treated as just another trading name within the business. The initial focus of the new Board has therefore been to promote the BNA brand with a new logo, resources made available for advertising and the commitment to develop the branch structure with new branches to be established and existing ones expanded. Pinnacle also owns other nursing brands, and although individually they are not as renowned as BNA, they will have their part to play in driving Pinnacle's return to growth. Likewise in medical services, we have valuable brand-names which have not been developed and where there is scope for establishing successful trading businesses.


Financial Results


The results presented are for the 52 weeks ended 4th January 2009, and the comparative figures for the 53 weeks ending 6th January 2008. Group revenue for the period amounted to £38.1m (2007: £43.5m) a decrease of approximately 12%. Gross margins increased slightly to 19% (2007: 18.8%) mainly due to the revision of the Group's non-NHS charge rates, despite the lower margins available on the London and Regional Nursing Frameworks and generally lower margins within the Medical Services Division. Total gross profit achieved was £7.3m (2007:£8.2m).


EBITDA was a loss of £362k (2007: Profit £186k).The operating loss was £6,974k (2007: £461k), finance charges were £244k (2007: £172k) the taxation credit was £132k (2007: Charge £71k),total depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets was £683k (2007: £647k), total impairment of goodwill and intangible assets was £5,929k (2007: £nil) and retained loss after tax was £7.1m (2007: £704k).


There has been significant expenditure on the implementation of a new IT network infrastructure and a new billing and payroll system to replace those previously provided by Nestor. The costs of these systems have been a heavy drain on the Group's cash resources and the full cost of installation which amounted to approximately £401k has been expensed in the financial year just ended. There was a cash outflow of £281k during the year (2007: £684k). Closing net borrowings were £2.2m (2007: £1.9m).


Trading  


The Group's core Nursing Division which includes its key brand, the British Nursing Association, (BNA) broadly maintained its revenue with sales for the year of £31.5m (2007: £30.4m). Medical Services has seen a substantial fall in revenue to £6.6m (2007: £13.0m) caused principally by the withdrawal from the NHS North Central London Master Vendor Agreement for the supply of allied health professionals. The Transitional Services Agreement under which the Group purchased IT, billing and payroll services from Nestor ended during the year. 


Finances 


The Group continues to trade within its existing bank facilities and remains in compliance with its banking covenants. I gave a personal guarantee during the year at the request of our bankers to support the Group's invoice discounting facility. This guarantee was to provide additional security to our bankers as a condition of temporarily relaxing the minimum headroom requirements under the facility. Due to the forecast growth in revenue, it is anticipated that this guarantee will no longer be required by the end of May 2009. The Group's current invoice discounting facility expires in September 2009 and discussions regarding renewal with our bankers have already commenced with neither party being aware of any reason why, at the current time, these facilities will not be renewed.


Board


During the year, there have been a number of Board changes. In January 2008 Julie Greenwood took the decision to relinquish her role as Chief Executive. She was replaced by Jacqui Skinner who later stepped down in September 2008. The Non-Executive Chairman, Richard Aitken-Davies and Non-Executive Directors Trevor Jones and Ewan Gowrie also resigned in September 2008. Having been appointed as a Non-Executive Director, I was appointed to the role of Executive Chairman in September 2008 to oversee the day-to-day operational management of the business and to ensure that the Company's strategy was effectively delivered. David Hope was appointed Chief Operating Officer in September 2008 and also to the position of Finance Director in December 2008 when David Laing resigned his position. John Hodges was appointed a Non-Executive Director in September 2008 and in January 2009 Lynn Young was also appointed as a Non-Executive Director.


The Board currently consists of a two man executive team with two non-executive directors. In view of the demands of the business and the need to provide continued stability and clear leadership, it has been agreed that I will now remain as Executive Chairman for the foreseeable future. However the Board is delighted to announce that John Hodges has been appointed to the position of Deputy Chairman. It is essential for the growth of the business that day-to-day decisions are taken swiftly in an entrepreneurial environment while at the same time the executives have access to the commercial and nursing expertise of the non-executives. The current Board structure works well and provides leadership to the business.


Outlook


There are tremendous opportunities for the Group to take advantage of its portfolio of brand-names in the healthcare recruitment industry. BNA is undoubtedly still held in affection by many nurses although the decline in its revenue over the last few years has led many to believe that it has disappeared from the industry. Our success in being appointed as the primary supplier of agency nurses for Acute Trusts within the Bristol, Bath, Gloucester and Weston Collaborative shows that it is still a powerful brand which can be reinvigorated with the right investment and hard work to re-establish its brand credentials. Our other brands have also faded from their past glories. However with the right market positioning and investment in people and processes, they too can recover and become valuable profit contributors. Already a new management team has breathed new life into our doctors recruitment business and we are constantly looking for new opportunities to develop our medical services offering.


I am confident that 2009 will see both a significant increase in revenue and a return to profitability for the Group. The Board shares my belief that the potential of the Group is such that we should be looking at a time scale of the next four years to restore Pinnacle to being a successful and leading healthcare recruitment business which we can all be proud of. I would like to thank our staff, my fellow Directors, our healthcare workers and our clients, bankers and shareholders for their support over the last year as we look forward to an exciting 2009 as we start to grow the business again.



Tom Charlton

Executive Chairman

26 March 2009


Principal activities and Review of Business

The group is a provider of healthcare workers in the temporary healthcare staffing market. It supplies nurses, locum doctors, carers and other medical personnel to a wide client base including the NHS, private hospitals, care homes and to individuals within their own homes. It is one of the few national temporary staffing recruitment businesses dedicated to the supply of healthcare workers. The business has a national presence, operating through 25 branches, which are supported by the Group infrastructure.


The results for the year show revenue of £38.1m (2007: £43.5m) and EBITDA of £(362)k (2007: £186k). Operating loss was £6,974k (2007: £461k) and loss before tax was £7,214k (2007: £633k). The taxation credit for the period was £132k (2007: Charge £71k) and the loss after tax was £7,082k (2007: £704k).


Strategy

The objective of the Group is to achieve profitable growth by capitalising on its strong brand portfolio and national presence. We aim to achieve this through:



Financial Review


Income Statement

The results presented here are for the 52 weeks ended 4th January 2009 ("2008"). Comparative information is presented for the 53 week period ended 6th January 2008 ("2007").


Revenue

Revenue for the period amounted to £38.1m (2007: £43.5m). The Group's core Nursing Division which includes its key brand, the British Nursing Association, ('BNA') maintained its revenue with sales for the year of £31.5m (2007: £30.4m). The Medical Services Division has seen a substantial fall in revenue to £6.6m (2007: £13.0m) caused principally by the withdrawal from the NHS North Central London Master Vendor Agreement for the supply of allied health professionals.


Gross Profit 

The overall gross profit amounted to £7.3m (2007: £8.2m). Through the revision of its non-NHS charge rates the business has managed to reverse some of the downward pressures on its margins which has led to the improvement of the overall gross margin to 19% (2007: 18.8%).


Operating Expenses

During 2008 management made some significant cost savings however the majority of these were offset by the additional costs associated with the severely delayed implementation of new IT systems and the cessation of the Transitional Services Agreement entered into with Nestor Healthcare Group Plc when the Company was demerged in September 2006. The total value of the IT project costs amounted to £401k. Work still continues on refining the new IT systems and it is likely that further investment in these systems will be required in 2009.


The Board is committed to addressing the historic underinvestment in its branch network in order to support the planned growth of the business.


Operating expenses before financing charges, depreciation, amortisation of intangibles and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets amounted to £7.6m (2007: £8.0m).


Following an annual review of the Group's intangible assets and goodwill, £5,929k has been charged to the Income Statement in respect of an impairment of these assets as detailed in note 6.


Financing Costs   

The Group fulfils its financing requirements by way of an invoice discounting facility, whereby it can borrow up to 80% of outstanding receivable balances less than 120 days old. Total bank charges in the period amounted to £68k (2007: £55k) and interest payable on the invoice discounting facility borrowings totalled £176k (2007: £117k). 


Loss before tax

The Group made a loss before tax of £7,214k (2007: £633k).  


Taxation 

The total taxation credit for the year is £132k (2007: Charge £71k). £65k relates to an over provision of the prior period's tax charge and the remaining £67k is the deferred tax credit for the year (2007: Charge £29k). The charge relating to the loss for the year is £nil (2007: £nil).


Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share amounted to 8.08 pence (2007: 0.80 pence).


Dividend

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend on ordinary shares at this time (2007 : £nil).


Cashflow and borrowings

Closing net borrowings amounted to £2.2m (2007: £1.9m). Our financial year end coincides with the slowest point of the year both operationally and from a cash generation perspective as many of our clients curtail their operations over the Christmas period. In addition, our December holiday pay year end means that there is a significant cash outflow as temporary staff claim their rolled-up holiday pay entitlement. Further, the new IT systems were financed from working capital and have had a negative impact on overall borrowings. Year end trade debtor days were 48 days (2007: 46 days).


Trade Payables

Trade payables and payroll liabilities amounted to £2.9m (2007: £3.1m). The Group had an average of 31.9 days purchases (2007: 29.4 days) included in trade payables at the year end. The Company had no trade payables at the year end. It is the Group's practice to agree credit terms with all suppliers and to pay all approved invoices within these credit terms. 


Treasury Policy and Financial Risk Management

The Group manages its cash and debt position in order to minimise interest costs. The current level of borrowings mean that the Board believes that it is unnecessary to have an interest rate hedging policy.


The Group's financial instruments comprise invoice discounting facilities, cash and other items arising from operating activities such as trade receivables and trade payables. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for the Group's operations.  


The principal financial risks of the Group are identified as follows:


Banking covenants

The Group is committed to maintaining the key financial indicators as set out in the covenants relating to the invoice discounting facility. The Group continues to trade within its existing bank facilities and remains in compliance with its banking covenants. During the year, at the request of our bankers, Executive Chairman Tom Charlton gave a personal guarantee to support the Company's invoice discounting facility.


Credit Risk Management

It is Group policy to mitigate credit risk arising through client debt by undertaking credit checks on all new private clients prior to commencement of trading. Further, the application of rigorous credit control procedures highlights potentially difficult debt at an early stage so that remedial action can be taken.


Charitable and Political Donations

The Group made no charitable or political donations in the year (2007: £nil).


David Hope

Chief Operating Officer and Finance Director

26 March 2009


Group Income Statements

for the 52 weeks ended 4th January 2009






52 weeks to 04/01/09

53 

weeks to

06/01/08



Notes

£000

£000











Revenue


38,116

43,466

Cost of sales



(30,848)

(35,299)






Gross profit



7,268

8,167






Marketing and sales



(2,670)

(3,052)

Administrative expenses



(11,572)

(5,576)






Operating loss



(6,974)

(461)






Finance income




4

-






Finance expense


 

(244)

(172)






Loss before taxation



(7,214)

(633)






Tax expense 


132

(71)






Loss for the period



(7,082)

(704)






Analysis:





EBITDA



(362)

186

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment



(317)

(222)

Amortisation of intangible assets



(366)

(425)

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets



(5,929)

-

Operating loss



(6,974)

(461)






Loss per 10p share





Basic


(8.08p)

(0.80p)

Diluted


5

(8.08p)

(0.80p)








Group and Company Balance Sheets

As at 4th January 2009






Group

Company





04/01/09

06/01/08

04/01/09

06/01/08




Note

£000

£000

£000

£000

Assets








Non-current assets








Goodwill



6

5,416

9,868

Intangible assets


6

2,801

4,642

-

-

Property, plant and equipment


533

491

Deferred income tax assets


 

49

-

Investments in subsidiaries


 

-

-

15,242 

21,171 









Total non-current assets



8,799

15,001

15,242 

21,171 









Current assets








Trade and other receivables



5,820 

6,495

Cash and cash equivalents



84 

110









Total current assets




5,904

6,605

1









Total assets




14,703

21,606

15,243

21,176









Equity








Ordinary shares



 

8,763

8,763

8,763 

8,763 

Share premium account



 

7,408

7,408

7,408 

7,408 

Share payment reserve



11

11

11

11

Retained losses



(7,532)

(450)

(6,426) 

(937)









Total equity 



8,650

15,732

9,756 

15,245









Liabilities








Current liabilities








Financial liabilities:








  - Borrowings - loans



 

2,275

2,020

-

Trade and other payables



3,654 

3,737

5,487

5,931

Deferred income tax liabilities



-

18

-

-

Provisions



 

124

99

-









Total current liabilities




6,053

5,874

5,487

5,931









Total liabilities


6,053

5,874

5,487 

5,931 









Total equity and liabilities



14,703

21,606

15,243 

21,176 


Group and Company Statement of Changes in Equity

for the 52 weeks ended 4th January 2009







52 

weeks to 04/01/09

53 

weeks to

06/01/08





£000

£000

Group



Net recognised loss

(7,082)

(704) 

Share based payments

-

11



 

Decrease in equity shareholders' funds

(7,082)

(693) 

Total equity at beginning of the period


15,732

16,425 







Total equity at end of the period

8,650

15,732 











52 

weeks to 04/01/09

53 

weeks to

06/01/08





£000

£000

Company


Net recognised loss



(5,489)

(644)

Share based payments

-

11

Decrease in total equity


(5,489)

(633) 

Total equity at beginning of the period


15,245

15,878 







Total equity at end of the period

9,756

15,245 



Group Cash Flow Statement

for the 52 weeks ended 4th January 2009                    






Group





52 weeks to 04/01/09

53 

weeks to

06/01/08





£000

£000

Operating activities






Cash generated from operations (note 8)


326

(99)

Interest paid




(244)

(172)

Interest received

4

-

Income taxes paid

-

(165)

Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities

86

(436)







Investing activities






Purchase of intangible assets 

(2)

(80)

Purchase of tangible assets 

(365)

(169)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

-

1

Net cash used in investing activities

(367)

(248)







Financing activities






Increase in loans from banks

255

376

Net cash generated from financing activities 

255

376







Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  

(26)

(308)













Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

110

418

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(26)

(308)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

84

110


The Company does not hold cash and consequently has not presented a cash flow statement.













Notes to the Financial Information


1 Corporate Information

Pinnacle Staffing Group plc is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled within the United Kingdom whose shares are publicly traded. The consolidated preliminary results for the Company as at and for the year ended 4th January 2009 comprise the company and its subsidiaries ("the Group").


The consolidated preliminary results for the Group for the year ended 4th January 2009 were approved by the directors on 26 March 2009.  


2 Basis of preparation and accounting policies


Basis of preparation

These consolidated preliminary results have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS. They do not include all of the financial information included in the Group's annual report and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 4th January 2009.


Nature of the financial information


The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 4th January 2009 and for the period ended 6 January 2008, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts will be delivered to the Registrar of companies following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditors have issued an unqualified audit report on those accounts.


Significant accounting policies


The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated preliminary results are the same as those applied by the Group in the consolidated financial statements contained in the annual report and accounts.



3 Segmental reporting


Operations are conducted and managed through two segments - Nursing and Medical Services, with segmental results reported on this basis. Costs have been allocated on a specific basis where possible, and certain central costs allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis.


The UK was the origin and destination of all of the Group's material revenue in 2008. All revenue is derived from external customers. All of the Group's material operating profits were earned in the UK, and all of the Group's material operating assets and net assets were located in the UK, in 2008.






2008

2007





£000

£000

Revenue by business segment




Nursing



31,497

30,423 

Medical Services



6,619

13,043 







Total



38,116

43,466 











Operating loss

Operating loss





2008

2007





£000

£000

EBITDA by business segment




Nursing


(130)

427

Medical Services


(232)

(241)

Total EBITDA


(362)

186





Depreciation


(317)

(222)

Amortisation of intangible assets


(366)

(425)

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets


(5,929)

-

Total operating loss


(6,974)

(461)





Operating loss by business segment




Nursing



(5,733)

(47) 

Medical Services



(1,241)

(414) 







Total operating loss 

(6,974)

(461) 







Finance income



4

-







Finance expense



(244)

(172)







Loss before taxation


(7,214)

(633) 

Tax expense



132

(71)







Loss for the period


(7,082)

(704) 


Central costs have been allocated across the business segments on the basis of activity and on a consistent and reasonable basis.


The segment assets and liabilities at 4th January 2009 and capital expenditure, depreciation, amortisation and impairment for the period then ended are as follows:





Segment

Segment

Net




assets

liabilities

assets




2008

2008

2008




£000

£000

£000

Analysis of operating assets and liabilities by business segment

Nursing



6,263

(4,997)

1,266

Medical Services


3,024

(1,056)

1,968







Total operating assets/(liabilities)at 4th January 2009


9,287


(6,053)


3,234

Goodwill



5,416

Total assets/(liabilities), including goodwill, at 4th January 2009




8,650















Capital

expenditure


Depreciation

Amortisation of intangibles

Impairment of intangibles



2008

2008

2008

2008



£000

£000

£000

£000

Analysis of other segment items



Nursing


312

267

311

5,040

Medical Services

55

50

55

889







Total


367

317

366

5,929












Segment

Segment

Net




assets

liabilities

assets




2007

2007

2007




£000

£000

£000

Analysis of operating assets and liabilities by business segment

Nursing



7,749 

(4,234)

3,515 

Medical Services


3,989

(1,640)

2,349







Total operating assets/(liabilities) at 6th January 2008


11,738


(5,874)


5,864 

Goodwill



9,868

Total assets/(liabilities), including goodwill, at 6th January 2008




15,732
















Capital


Amortisation 




expenditure

Depreciation

of intangibles




2007

2007

2007




£000

£000

£000

Analysis of other segment items



Nursing



197 

173

335 

Medical Services


52

49 

90 







Total



249 

222 

425 


4 Taxation







2008

2007





£000

£000

UK Corporation tax on taxable profit/(loss) for the period

-

(Over)/under provision in respect of prior period

(65)

39







Current tax (credit)/charge


(65)

42 




Deferred tax(credit)/charge for the period

(67)

29







Deferred tax (credit)/charge

(132)

71 







Total Tax (credit)/expense for the period


(132)

71 







The effective tax rate for the period is 0% of corporation tax for the UK (2007:0%)











2008

2007





£000

£000

(Loss)/Profit at the standard rate of corporation tax at 20% (2007: 20%)

(1,443)

(127) 

Expenses not deductible

1,272

130

Unrelieved current year tax losses

171

-

(Over)/under-provision in respect of prior period

(65)

39

Timing differences in respect of accelerated capital allowances

(67)

29







Total Tax (credit)/expense for the period

(132)

71 


5 (Loss)/earnings per share


Basic (loss)/earnings per 10p share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.


For diluted (loss)/earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares. The Group has only one category of potentially dilutive ordinary shares: those share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares during the period. A total of 3,071,428 options that were granted in 2007 qualified under this test. However, Julie Greenwood resigned her directorship on 23rd January 2008 and David Laing resigned his directorship on 17th December 2008, therefore their options have now lapsed. Their options were 1,785,714 and 1,285,714 respectively. IAS 33 states that potential ordinary shares shall be treated as dilutive when, and only when, their conversion to ordinary shares would decrease earnings per share or increase loss per share from continuing operations. Therefore, those share options are not included in the calculation of earnings per share.  












2008






Weighted

2008




2008

average

Earnings




Earnings

number of

per share




£000

10p shares

pence







Loss per share


(7,082) 

87,633,070 

(8.08)

Diluted loss per share


(7,082)

87,633,070

(8.08)


















2007






Weighted

2007




2007

average

Earnings




Earnings

number of

per share




£000

10p shares

pence






Loss per share


(704)

87,633,070

(0.80)

Diluted loss per share


(704) 

88,918,784

(0.80)



6 Goodwill and intangible assets







Total






2008

Goodwill



£000

Group 





Cost






At 7th January 2008



9,868 

Impairment charge




(4,452)







At 4th January 2009




5,416 








Total






2007

Goodwill



£000

Group 





Cost






At 1st January 2007



9,868 







At 6th January 2008




9,868 


Group goodwill derives from the acquisition of businesses and subsidiary undertakings in 2006. In 2006, the directors specifically evaluated the carrying values of goodwill. In light of the current trading, the value of the goodwill has been impaired by £4,452k to more accurately reflect a recoverable carrying amount.


The carrying amounts of goodwill by business segment are as follows:





2008

2007





£000

£000

Goodwill by business segment




Nursing



4,012

7,748

Medical services



1,404

2,220







Total



5,416

9,868 



Intangible assets


Development Costs

2008

£000

Temporary Staff Databases

2008

£000

Customer Contracts

2008

£000

Total 

2008

£000

Group 





Cost






At 7th January 2008


80

81

5,051

5,212

Additions

2

-

-

2







At 4th January 2009

82

81

5,051

5,214







Amortisation





At 7th January 2008

-

8

562

570

Charge for the period

-

4

282

286 

Write off

80

-

1,477

1,557







At 4th January 2009

80

12 

2,321 

2,413







Net book amount





At 4th January 2009

2

69

2,730 

2,801 


Intangible assets


Development 

Costs

2007

£000

Temporary Staff Databases

2007

£000

Customer Contracts

2007

£000

Total

2007

£000

Group 





Cost






At 1st January 2007

-

81

5,051

5,132

Additions

80

-

80 







At 6th January 2008

80

81 

5,051 

5,212 







Amortisation





At 1st January 2007

-

4

141

145

Charge for the period

-

4

421

425 







At 6th January 2008

-

562 

570 







Net book amount





At 6th January 2008

80

73 

4,489 

4,642 


Intangible assets represent the capitalised value of customer contracts and staff databases acquired via business combinations (acquisitions of businesses and subsidiary undertakings). Such contracts and databases are capitalised at fair value and amortised over a period equal to the remaining useful economic life. Contract lives so amortised vary between three and twelve years, database lives are amortised over twenty years.


The Group carries out reviews of its intangible assets on an annual basis to determine whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 

is estimated as either the higher of the net selling price, replacement cost, or value in use; the resultant loss (the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount) is recorded as a charge to the consolidated income statement. The calculation of replacement costs is based on the current value of overhead costs attributable to database management. The value in use is calculated as the present value of the estimated future pre -tax cash flows expected to result from the use of assets in the business being evaluated. In order to determine the present value of estimated future cash flows, the Group uses a discount rate of 11% based on its estimated weighted average cost of capital. Estimated future cash flows used in the impairment calculations represent management's best view of likely market conditions including selling prices, volumes and employment costs over a period of 5 years. Beyond this, the UK long-term growth rate of 2.25% has been assumed. Actual cash flows may differ significantly from these estimates due to the effect of changes in market conditions or to subsequent decisions on the activities of the business. These differences may have a material impact on the asset values, impairments and amortisation expense reported in future periods.


The annual review of intangible assets resulted in an impairment of £1,477k, following the withdrawal from a major contract. A charge of £286k has been included in the income statement in relation to the amortisation of these intangible assets.


Development costs represent costs from the development phase of a new pay and bill system for the temporary staffing business, which was completed in the last quarter of 2008. It was the intention of the previous Board to amortise these costs over the useful life of the project, which is six years. However this policy has now been reviewed and a decision made to take these costs directly to the income statement.


7 Property, plant and equipment    







Plant &






equipment,





Leasehold

fixtures &





improvements

fittings

Total




2008

2008

2008




£000

£000

£000

Group 





Cost






At 7th January 2008 

36

766

802

Additions

72

293

365

Disposals

-

(76)

(76)







At 4th January 2009


108

983

1,091







Depreciation





At 7th January 2008

-

311

311

Eliminated on disposal


-

(70)

(70)

Charge for the period


18

299

317







At 4th January 2009


18

540

558







Net book amount





At 4th January 2009


90

443

533








Plant &






equipment,





Leasehold

fixtures &





improvements

fittings

Total




2007

2007

2007




£000

£000

£000

Group 





Cost






At 1st January 2007

-

634 

634 

Additions

36

133 

169 

Disposals


-

(1)

(1)







At 6th January 2008


36

766 

802 







Depreciation





At 1st January 2007

-

90 

90 

Eliminated on disposal


-

(1)

(1)

Charge for the period


-

222 

222 







At 6th January 2008


-

311 

311 







Net book amount





At 6th January 2008


36

455 

491 


At 4th January 2009 and 6th January 2008, the net book value of assets held under finance leases, capitalised and included in plant and equipment, fixtures and fittings amounts to £nil. The depreciation charge on such assets during the period amounted to £nil.


8 Notes to the cash flow statements





  Group




2008

2007





£000

£000



Reconciliation of loss to cash

generated from operations


Loss for the period

(7,082)

(704)









Adjustments for:





Tax expense

(132)

71



Finance income

(4)

-



Finance expense

244

172



Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

317

222



Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

6

1



Impairment of goodwill and intangibles

5,929

-



Amortisation of intangibles

366

425



Share based payments

-

11









Changes in working capital:





(Decrease) in provisions

25

(52)



Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

740

(403)



(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

(83)

158









Cash (used in)/generated from operations

326

(99)











  Group




2008

2007





£000

£000



Reconciliation of net cash flow to 

movement in net debt


(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(26)

(308)



(Increase) in loans from banks

(255)

(376)





(281)

(684)



Net debt at beginning of the period

(1,910)

(1,226)









Net debt at end of the period

(2,191)

(1,910)





9 The Group's report and accounts for the year ended 4 January 2009 are expected to be posted to shareholders on or around 23 April 2009 and will also be available from the Company's head office at 258 Capability Green, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU1 3LUand will be available to download from its website at: www.pinnacle-staffing-group.co.uk




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